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Copyrights and patents are examples of barriers to entry that give firms monopoly pricing powers.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 15-19 Figure 15-19   -Refer to Figure 15-19. If the monopoly firm perfectly price discriminates, then consumer surplus amounts to A)  $0. B)  $1,562.50. C)  $3,125. D)  $6,250. -Refer to Figure 15-19. If the monopoly firm perfectly price discriminates, then consumer surplus amounts to


A) $0.
B) $1,562.50.
C) $3,125.
D) $6,250.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Granting a pharmaceutical company a patent for a new medicine will lead to


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) , (ii) , and (iii)

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the preferred strategy for the government to follow to remedy the inefficient allocation of resources associated with monopolies?


A) preventing mergers through antitrust laws
B) regulating the prices that monopolies can charge
C) doing nothing
D) None of the above strategies is preferred. Each is a viable strategy.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Natural monopolies differ from other forms of monopoly because they are


A) not subject to barriers to entry.
B) not regulated by government.
C) unable to sustain long-run profits.
D) are generally not worried about competition eroding their monopoly position in the market.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Some companies merge in order to lower costs through efficient joint production.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 15-7 Black Box Cable TV is able to purchase an exclusive right to sell a premium movie channel (PMC) in its market area. Let's assume that Black Box Cable pays $150,000 a year for the exclusive marketing rights to PMC. Since Black Box has already installed cable to all of the homes in its market area, the marginal cost of delivering PMC to subscribers is zero. The manager of Black Box needs to know what price to charge for the PMC service to maximize her profit. Before setting price, she hires an economist to estimate demand for the PMC service. The economist discovers that there are two types of subscribers who value premium movie channels. First are the 4,000 die-hard TV viewers who will pay as much as $150 a year for the new PMC premium channel. Second, the PMC channel will appeal to 20,000 occasional TV viewers who will pay as much as $20 a year for a subscription to PMC. -Refer to Scenario 15-7. If Black Box Cable TV is able to price discriminate, what would be the maximum amount of profit it could generate?


A) $500,000
B) $600,000
C) $850,000
D) $925,000

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Monopoly pricing prevents some mutually beneficial trades from taking place. These unrealized, mutually beneficial trades are


A) less of a concern for a monopoly than competitive market.
B) offset by the higher profits earned by a monopolist.
C) a function of the reduction in the quantity produced by a monopolist in comparison to a competitive market.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A monopolist will choose to increase output when


A) market price increases.
B) at all levels of output, marginal cost increases.
C) at the present level of output, marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost.
D) the demand curve shifts to the left.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Most firms have


A) no monopoly pricing power.
B) some monopoly pricing power.
C) absolute monopoly pricing power.
D) the ability to earn monopoly profits.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 15-18 Figure 15-18   -Refer to Figure 15-18. If there are no fixed costs of production, monopoly profit without price discrimination equals A)  $0. B)  $1,000. C)  $2,000. D)  $4,000. -Refer to Figure 15-18. If there are no fixed costs of production, monopoly profit without price discrimination equals


A) $0.
B) $1,000.
C) $2,000.
D) $4,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 15-23 Figure 15-23   -Refer to Figure 15-23. If a regulator requires the firm to charge an average cost price, what quantity will the firm produce? -Refer to Figure 15-23. If a regulator requires the firm to charge an average cost price, what quantity will the firm produce?

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When a natural monopoly exists, it is


A) always cost effective for government-owned firms to produce the product.
B) never cost effective for one firm to produce the product.
C) always cost effective for two or more private firms to produce the product.
D) never cost effective for two or more private firms to produce the product.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Firms with substantial monopoly power are quite common because many goods are unique.

A) True
B) False

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Table 15-19 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-19 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:   -Refer to Table 15-19. If a monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $5, how much output should the firm produce in order to equate marginal revenue with marginal cost? A)  3 units B)  4 units C)  5 units D)  6 units -Refer to Table 15-19. If a monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $5, how much output should the firm produce in order to equate marginal revenue with marginal cost?


A) 3 units
B) 4 units
C) 5 units
D) 6 units

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 15-14 Figure 15-14   -Refer to Figure 15-14. If the monopoly operates at an output level less than Q0, then an increase in output toward (but not exceeding)  Q0 would A)  raise the price and raise total surplus. B)  lower the price and raise total surplus. C)  raise the price and lower total surplus. D)  lower the price and lower total surplus. -Refer to Figure 15-14. If the monopoly operates at an output level less than Q0, then an increase in output toward (but not exceeding) Q0 would


A) raise the price and raise total surplus.
B) lower the price and raise total surplus.
C) raise the price and lower total surplus.
D) lower the price and lower total surplus.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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With perfect price discrimination the monopoly


A) eliminates all price discrimination by charging each customer the same price.
B) charges each customer an amount equal to the monopolist's marginal cost of production.
C) eliminates deadweight loss.
D) eliminates profits and increases consumer surplus.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A monopoly can earn positive profits because it


A) can sell unlimited quantities at any price it chooses.
B) takes the market price as given and can sell unlimited quantities.
C) can set the price it charges for its output but faces a horizontal demand curve.
D) can maintain a price such that total revenues will exceed total costs.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When a firm experiences continually declining average total costs,


A) the firm is a price taker.
B) society is better served by having one firm supply the product.
C) the firm will earn higher profits than if average total costs are increasing.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Selling a good at a price determined by the intersection of the demand curve and the marginal cost curve is consistent with the


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) , (ii) , and (iii)

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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