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An example of an upper-middle income country is


A) India.
B) Brazil.
C) Indonesia.
D) Nigeria.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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What percent of the world's nations have at least five significant ethnic populations?


A) 0-10
B) 10-20
C) 20-30
D) 30-40
E) over 40

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Explain why purchasing power parity measures of income levels tend to show a smaller difference between poor and rich countries.

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PPP measures show the number of units of...

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Explain how low levels of living can turn into a vicious cycle in developing countries.

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See the section on low levels of living in the chapter.

Explain the lingering effects of colonialism and how it is still playing a role in hindering economic development in the developing world.

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Answers should be based on the...

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Which of the following is not an indicator that is used to compute the Human Development Index?


A) life expectancy at birth.
B) real GDP per capita.
C) infant mortality rate.
D) adult literacy rate.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What are some of the main ways in which the economies of developing countries differ from one another?

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See the Ke...

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Comment on the following statement: The level and growth rate of real GDP per capita can be a misleading indicator of development. At the same time, countries that experience sustained increases in real GDP per capita over time will tend to be more developed.

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Open-ended essay.

Are living standards in developed and developing countries converging? Give evidence to support your answer.

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Cultural factors effect the development ...

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How many people still live on less than the equivalent of $1 per day?


A) 100 million.
B) 500 million.
C) one billion.
D) two billion.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The 2003 Human Development Report reported that the HDI of Botswana was 0.614 (and its rank was 125) and that of the Philippines was 0.751 (and its rank was 85). Botswana's per capita income (in PPP dollars) was 7,820 and that of the Philippines was 3,840. Comment and explain.

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Instructors can use figures similar to t...

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In what way(s) do the development paths chosen by Pakistan and Bangladesh differ? What are the main factors that have contributed to these differing paths?

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The key differences are the aspects of e...

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About how many people lack access to safe water?


A) 20 million
B) 200 million
C) 500 million
D) 1 billion
E) 2 billion

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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One of the components of the human development index is


A) the percentage of the population who are high school graduates.
B) the average daily intake of protein.
C) life expectancy at birth.
D) the number of doctors per hundred people in the population.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following African countries has recently experienced widespread death and destruction due to ethnic or clan based conflict?


A) Rwanda
B) Zaire
C) Somalia
D) all of the above

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The number of units of developing country currency required to purchase a basket of goods and services in a developing country that costs one dollar in the U.S. is given by


A) GNP price deflator.
B) Human Development Index ranking.
C) purchasing power parity.
D) the exchange rate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Why might the use of more advanced technology not be a sufficient condition for sustained economic growth?

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It may require an inefficientl...

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In what way does nationalism tend to be a hindering force in attaining modern economic growth and development, and in what way a facilitating force?

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This is a question that would depend on what you have covered in lecture.

The combined GDP of developing countries constitutes approximately


A) 5 percent of global GDP.
B) 20 percent of global GDP.
C) 30 percent of global GDP.
D) 46 percent of global GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a middle-income country?


A) Brazil
B) Thailand
C) Pakistan
D) Argentina

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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