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Alveolar cells that manufacture and secrete pulmonary surfactant are


A) Alveolar macrophages
B) Clara cells
C) Endothelial cells
D) Type I alveolar cells
E) Type II alveolar cells

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Keratinized epithelium becomes nonkeratinized at which of the following structures?


A) Nasal vestibule
B) Nasopharynx
C) Olfactory region of nasal cavity
D) Oropharynx
E) Posterior nasal cavity

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following statements about the larynx is not true?


A) It is lined with respiratory epithelium
B) The false vocal folds contain the space of Reinke
C) The subglottis is inferior to the anterior and posterior commissures
D) The true vocal folds are found in the glottis
E) Vocal cords are abducted during inspiration

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which respiratory structure constitutes the last part of the conducting zone?


A) Alveolar ducts
B) Primary bronchi
C) Respiratory bronchioles
D) Secondary bronchi
E) Terminal bronchioles

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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E

Non-mucous secreting and non-ciliated dome-shaped cells with microvilli are found in the respiratory tract. These cells are detoxifying and secrete a component of surfactant. They are also capable of differentiation for tissue regeneration. Where are they located?


A) Alveoli
B) Bronchi
C) Bronchioles
D) Laryngopharynx
E) Trachea

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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C

Among other cells, goblet cells and cells of Kulchitsky are located in which structure?


A) Alveoli
B) Bronchioles
C) Larynx
D) Nasopharynx
E) Trachea

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Inspired air moves from the _____ directly into the alveolar ducts.


A) Alveolar sacs
B) Alveoli
C) Respiratory bronchioles
D) Terminal bronchioles
E) Tertiary bronchi

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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In the respiratory system, air moves from the larynx into the


A) Bronchi
B) Bronchioles
C) Laryngopharynx
D) Oropharynx
E) Trachea

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Where are Bowman's glands located?


A) Alveoli
B) Bronchioles
C) Nasal vestibule
D) Olfactory region of nasal cavity
E) Posterior nasal cavity

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following cells in the olfactory epithelium are structurally bipolar neurons?


A) Basal cells
B) Bowman's cells
C) Columnar cells
D) Olfactory cells
E) Sustentacular cells

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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_____ are bony projections that result in folds in the lateral parts of the nasal cavity, causing airflow turbulence.


A) Conchae
B) Meati
C) Nares
D) Septa
E) Vibrissae

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A

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