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Multiple Choice
A) monoglycerides and diglycerides.
B) polysorbate 60 and sorbitol-fatty esters.
C) hydrophobic colloids.
D) gums and carboxymethyl cellulose.
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True/False
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Short Answer
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True/False
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Pans are prepared prior to mixing the batter.
B) The bottom and sides are generally greased.
C) Dusting a pan's greased surface with cocoa, if the cake is chocolate, makes later removal of the cake from the pan easier.
D) Waxed or parchment paper may be placed on the bottom before greasing to allow for easier cake removal.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) angel food
B) chiffon
C) pound
D) sponge
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Multiple Choice
A) Except for tea breads and commercial cake mixes, vegetable oils are generally not used because they tend to result in a decreased volume and harsh crumb.
B) During creaming, air bubbles are as easily incorporated into oil as they are in butter.
C) Oil coats flour proteins, thus reducing gluten formation and leaving more moisture in the batter.
D) Olive oil contains natural emulsifiers that make cakes more tender and moist.
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Multiple Choice
A) more fat than eggs.
B) more sugar than flour.
C) more eggs than milk.
D) equal parts egg and milk.
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Multiple Choice
A) shortened cake.
B) unshortened cake.
C) chiffon cake.
D) specialty cake.
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Multiple Choice
A) Ingredients must be modified at altitudes higher than 2000 feet.
B) The higher atmospheric pressure at higher elevations increases the need for baking soda or baking powder.
C) Structural strength can be improved by adding 3 to 4 more tablespoons of cake flour, decreasing the amount of milk, and increasing baking powder and sugar quantities.
D) Increasing the baking temperature 10 to 15 degrees F increases the rate at which the cake sets by speeding the coagulation of the protein and the gelatinization of the starch.
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Multiple Choice
A) with fat.
B) with milk.
C) with very little, if any, fat.
D) without milk.
E) with baking powder.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) temperature
B) timing
C) type of pan and treatment
D) water type
E) testing for doneness
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Multiple Choice
A) Egg's
B) Fat's
C) Milk's
D) Sugar's
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Multiple Choice
A) the most fluid of the cookie batters
B) same dough as that used for rolled cookies but it is refrigerated to harden
C) cookie batter that is dropped from a spoon
D) cookie batter that is viscous enough to be extruded from a press
E) heavy dough that is formed or shaped before placement on the cookie sheet
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) higher.
B) lower.
C) the same.
D) These don't represent the differences.
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