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Humans can be accidental intermediate hosts for some tapeworms.

A) True
B) False

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The (cestodes/nematodes/trematodes)are helminths with an incomplete digestive system.

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The easiest way to prevent Taenia infection in humans is to


A) vaccinate cows and pigs.
B) vaccinate humans who are in contact with cows and pigs.
C) spray pastures and grazing lands with toxins that kill the parasite.
D) thoroughly cook or freeze meat.
E) identify patients with cysticerci in their muscles.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Contact with infected cats and their feces is the only mode of transmission of Toxoplasma to humans.

A) True
B) False

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The (brain/heart/liver)is the organ most severely damaged by Trypanosoma cruzi.

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Apicomplexans reproduce asexually by (mitosis/schizogony/fission).

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Leishmania species cause systemic disease as well as superficial diseases.

A) True
B) False

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The parasites classified as Nematodes


A) are known as flukes.
B) are known as roundworms.
C) have males of the species larger than females of the species.
D) do not have a digestive system.
E) are all monoecious.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Plasmodium reproduces by binary fission.

A) True
B) False

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Eating undercooked (fish/pork/snails/vegetables)can result in infestation with Taenia solium.

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Which of the following parasitic infections can be diagnosed using a blood smear?


A) African sleeping sickness
B) toxoplasmosis
C) malaria
D) African sleeping sickness and malaria
E) toxoplasmosis and malaria

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is an accidental parasite of humans?


A) Ascaris lumbricoides
B) Acanthamoeba
C) Balantidium coli
D) Entamoeba histolytica
E) Plasmodium

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The infectious stage of a beef tapeworm for humans is the


A) gravid proglottids in feces.
B) eggs in contaminated water.
C) larvae in feces.
D) cysticerci in beef.
E) mature worms.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Once infected with Trypanosoma brucei,the patient's immune system cannot clear the infection and develop immunity because the parasite


A) has flagella that allow it to travel all over the body.
B) matures into infectious trypomastigotes.
C) reproduces by binary fission.
D) changes its glycoprotein surface antigens every time it replicates.
E) invades the central nervous system.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The (definitive/intermediate/primary)host is where immature stages of parasites develop.

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All flukes are monoecious.

A) True
B) False

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The protozoans known as apicomplexans


A) are motile.
B) reproduce by schizogony.
C) are intracellular parasites.
D) are motile intracellular parasites.
E) reproduce by schizogony and are intracellular parasites.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Humans become infected with Toxoplasma gondii primarily by


A) being bitten by a tick.
B) direct skin penetration.
C) ingesting food or water contaminated with cysts.
D) ingesting meat containing the parasite.
E) intimate contact with another person.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is transmitted by the fecal-oral route?


A) Entamoeba histolytica
B) Plasmodium
C) Schistosoma
D) Trichomonas
E) Schistosoma and Trichomonas

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A contact lens wearer and cat owner begins to experience problems with her eye.The eye is inflamed and painful,and examination of the eye reveals that the conjunctiva is ulcerating.Which of the following parasites is most likely responsible?


A) Acanthamoeba
B) Cryptosporidium parvum
C) Entamoeba histolytica
D) Toxoplasma gondii
E) Trypanosoma cruzi

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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