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Real interest rates have a greater impact on investment the nominal rates.

A) True
B) False

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True

If a firm's q value is low, they would be more likely to


A) sell their own stock.
B) buy bonds.
C) invest in new projects.
D) all of the above.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is the difference between reduced form and structural models in terms of transmission mechanisms?

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Structural models identify tra...

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The market value of a company divided by the cost of its physical capital is called


A) net worth.
B) Tobin's q.
C) cash flow.
D) none of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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EMP causes a country's currency to appreciate, which is part of the _____ for monetary policy.


A) interest rate
B) wealth
C) credit
D) fiscal

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Mitigating asymmetric information problems is NOT an important part of which of the following channels for expansionary monetary policy?


A) net exports
B) home prices
C) firm cash flow
D) all of the above

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Early Keynesians found little evidence that monetary policy had little effect on business investment.

A) True
B) False

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The effect of EMP on firm cash flow affects the economy primarily through consumption.

A) True
B) False

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False

"There are more fights in bars, so hostility causes drinking." What is the flaw in this argument?

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Drinking c...

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Which of the following is increased by EMP?


A) interest rates
B) Tobin's q
C) asymmetric information problems
D) all of the above

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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To avoid deflation, a central bank should


A) decrease the money supply.
B) decrease inflation.
C) keep real interest rates below nominal rates.
D) all of the above

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Economists turn to history for natural experiments.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The transmission mechanisms for monetary policy are


A) structural models.
B) reduced form models.
C) both of the above.
D) neither of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The transmission mechanism for monetary policy involving the net worth of firms is part of the _____ of money supply changes.


A) wealth effect
B) credit view
C) real interest rate effect
D) none of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Only statistical and historical evidence strengthen researchers' belief in causation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The effect of EMP on Tobin's q affects the economy primarily through firm investment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What mistake of the Fed during the Great Depression did the Bank of Japan repeat in the 1990s?

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They both allowed deflation (a...

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Timing evidence detailed in showed that the money only affected prices, not real GDP.

A) True
B) False

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Historical evidence from the Great Depression shows that money was neutral.

A) True
B) False

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What other factors should policy makers consider more than just short-term interest rates?

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Policy makers should consider real interest rates, unexpected changes in price level, interest rates on risky bonds, prices of other assets, the quantity of bank loans, adverse section, moral hazard, and the principal-agent problem.

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