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What is the approximate energy yield from complete oxidation of fatty acids?


A) 3 kcal g-1
B) 4 kcal g-1
C) 6 kcal g-1
D) 9 kcal g-1
E) 11 kcal g-1

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The hormone __________ induces lipolysis, whereas the hormone __________ inhibits the process.


A) epinephrine; adrenocorticotropic hormone
B) glucagon; insulin
C) insulin; norepinephrine
D) glucagon; epinephrine
E) epinephrine; glucagon

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Glucagon and _______________ stimulate the breakdown of triacylglycerols by activation of a hormone-sensitive lipase.

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epinephrin...

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Prostaglandins and thromboxanes are synthesized from __________________, a 20-carbon fatty acid.

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β\beta oxidation of odd-numbered fatty acids produces acetyl-CoA and _______________.

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How are fatty acids larger than 16 carbons formed?


A) By elongation reactions catalyzed by enzymes on the endoplasmic reticulum
B) By one-carbon additions at the mitochondrial membrane
C) By elongation reactions catalyzed by enzymes in the peroxisomes
D) By addition of acetoacetyl CoA
E) None of the answers is correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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What is the committed step in fatty acid synthesis?


A) binding of the fatty acyl group to the acyl carrier protein
B) synthesis of malonyl CoA
C) transacylase reaction
D) the formation of acetoacetyl-ACP
E) None of the answers is correct.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The enzyme methylmalonyl CoA mutase contains a derivative of _____ as its coenzyme.


A) pyridoxamine
B) niacin
C) riboflavin
D) cobalamin
E) pantothenic acid

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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In eukaryotes, the degradation of fatty acids occurs in the ___________________ (be specific).

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mitochondr...

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Coenzyme(s) involved in the degradation of saturated fatty acyl CoA include(s)


A) FAD.
B) NAD+.
C) TPP.
D) FAD and NAD+.
E) All the answers are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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